منابع مشابه
Electrical excitation of surface plasmons.
We exploit a plasmon mediated two-step momentum down-conversion scheme to convert low-energy tunneling electrons into propagating photons. Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) propagating along an extended gold nanowire are excited on one end by low-energy electron tunneling and are then converted to free-propagating photons at the other end. The separation of excitation and outcoupling proves tha...
متن کاملEfficient unidirectional ridge excitation of surface plasmons.
Using leakage-radiation microscopy, we characterize the efficiency of unidirectional surface-plasmon excitation with periodic (800 nm) arrays of 130-nm-high and 330-nm-wide gold ridges on a thin gold film illuminated with a focused (5-microm-wide) laser beam. We demonstrate that, at the resonant wavelength of 816 nm, the excitation efficiency of > 0.4 can be obtained with >or= 5 ridges by adjus...
متن کاملUnidirectional excitation of surface plasmons by slanted gratings.
Surface plasmon excitation by normally incident light on surface-relief metallic diffraction gratings is studied numerically. Predominantly unidirectional excitation is achieved with a grating of either a slanted lamellar or an inclined sinusoidal groove profile, both having shallow depths. Maps of Poynting vector illustrate that the energy flow turns from normal incidence in the far-field regi...
متن کاملRemote grating-assisted excitation of narrow-band surface plasmons
We show, based on theoretical analysis and realistic simulations, how a grating embedded in a dielectric substrate can excite surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on the top side of a flat metal film far removed from the grating. This remote SPP excitation is characterized by a narrow spectral bandwidth and a high near-field intensity relative to the standard approach for exciting SPPs. The simpli...
متن کاملNear-field Optical Excitation and Detection of Surface Plasmons
By definition surface plasmons are the quanta of surface-charge-density oscillations, but the same terminology is commonly used for collective oscillations in the electron density at the surface of a metal. Because the surface charge oscillations are intimately coupled to electromagnetic fields, surface plasmons are polaritons. In the past, surface plasmons have attracted considerable attention...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.226802